DOWNTOWN ST. PETERSBURG HISTORIC DISTRICT
On June 30, 2004, the Downtown
St. Petersburg Historic District was added to the National Register
of Historic Places. This district has irregular boundaries, roughly
defined by Fifth Avenue North, Tampa Bay, Central Avenue, and Dr. M.L.
King Street, but omitting an extensive area of new construction in
the vicinity of Baywalk. Eighty percent of the 426 structures in
the district are labeled ìcontributing,î which means they are over
50 years old and retain enough of their original appearance to
contribute to the character of the district.
That character reflects early
St. Petersburgís success in transforming itself into one of the best
known tourist destinations in the United States. Although the
remaining resources are extremely varied, ranging from frame garage
apartments to grand Gothic Revival churches, most were built to
serve and/or impress winter visitors. This dedication to the
tourist industry changed St. Petersburg from a fishing village to a
major American city in the first half of the 20th
century.
Creation of the district caps a
12-year effort of the part of St. Petersburg Preservation, Inc., a
nonprofit group founded in 1978 to preserve the cityís heritage.
National Register status was sought because it brings recognition
and prestige to an historic area without restricting the rights of
owners. However, owners of contributing structures are now
eligible for federal and local tax incentives, and this can attract
to the district renovators and developers who specialize in historic
preservation.
DOWNTOWN DISTRICT: FAST FACTS
BOUNDARIES:
Roughly bounded by Fifth Avenue North, Tampa Bay, Central Avenue, and
Dr. M.L. King Street, but omitting areas of new construction, most
notably in the vicinity of Baywalk.
LANDMARKS:
Vinoy Hotel, Snell Building, Open Air Post Office, Princess Martha
Hotel, St. Peterís Cathedral, City Hall, Mirror Lake Library, St.
Petersburg Shuffleboard Club, Coliseum, and Flori-de-Leon Apartments
are a few of the landmarks included in the district.
PARKS:
Straub, Williams, and Mirror Lake Parks are included.
ACREAGE:
320 acres.
BUILDINGS:
426; 359 contributing and 67 non-contributing.
BUILDING FUNCTIONS:
Single and multi-family dwellings, hotels, city hall, post office,
courthouse, schools, churches, sports facilities, library,
auditorium, parks.
ARCHITECTURAL STYLES:
Queen Anne, Romanesque Revival, Spanish Colonial, Classical Revival,
Gothic Revival, Beaux Arts, Chicago Style, Bungalow/Craftsman.
PERIOD OF SIGNIFICANCE:
1888-1950.